Hubungan Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Paritas dengan Inkontinensia Urin Tipe Tekanan dan Desakan pada Lansia

Farahdiba Aisyah Putri Ridwan; Sadakata Sinulingga; Amir Fauzi; Hadrians Kesuma Putra; Ridwan Abdullah Putra

doi:10.24198/obgynia/v6.n2.524

Hubungan Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Paritas dengan Inkontinensia Urin Tipe Tekanan dan Desakan pada Lansia

Farahdiba Aisyah Putri Ridwan,^(1*) Sadakata Sinulingga,⁽²⁾ Amir Fauzi,⁽³⁾ Hadrians Kesuma Putra,⁽⁴⁾ Ridwan Abdullah Putra,⁽⁵⁾

(1) Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang
(2) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang
(3) Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang
(4) Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya, Palembang
(5) Departemen Obstetri Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract

Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara IMT dan paritas dengan SUI dan UUI pada lansia.
Metode: Penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan desain cross sectional, penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner untuk diagnosis inkontinensia urin (QUID).
Hasil: Dari 64 responden lansia perempuan terdapat 26 yang mengalami SUI (40,6 %) dan 14 yang mengalami UUI (21,9%), terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dengan SUI (p<0,05). Selain itu, paritas memiliki hubungan yang tidak signifikan dengan SUI (P>0,05, UUI memiliki hubungan yang tidak signifikan dengan IMT dan paritas (p>0,05).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dan SUI.

Kata kunci: IU, IMT, Paritas, Perempuan Lansia

Association between Body Mass Indeks and Parity with Stress and Urgency Urinary Incontinence in the Elderly

Abstract
Objective: To find out the association between BMI and parity with SUI and UUI in the elderly.
Method: This research was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach, This study used primary data obtained through interviews and uses the Questionnaire for Urinary Incontinence Diagnosis (QUID).
Results: Data from 64 female elderly respondents showed that there was 26 female elderly with SUI (40,6%) and 14 with UUI (21,9%), there is a significant association between BMI for SUI (p<0,05). In addition, parity had no significant association with SUI (p>0,05). Meanwhile, UUI has no significant relationship with BMI and parity (p>0,05).
Conclution: There was a significant association between BMI and SUI.

Key words: UI, BMI, Parity, Elderly Women

Keywords

Inkontinensia Urine, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Paritas, Perempuan Lansia

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/obgynia/v6.n2.524