Multigravida 37 Weeks Pregnant Not in Labour with Carotid Cavernous Fistula Life Single Fetus Head Presentation: Case Report
Abstract
Background: Carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) is an abnormal shunt from the carotid artery to the cavernous sinus. The management of pregnant patients with CCF is individualized. The aims of this case report are to document a rare presentation of a multigravida at 37 weeks of gestation with a carotid cavernous fistula, describe clinical symptoms and management, report outcomes, and contribute insights to the medical literature.
Case Report: The referred patient, G2P1A0, who was 37 weeks pregnant with a live single fetus in cephalic presentation, presented with left eye swelling persisting since the first pregnancy at 6 months gestation, associated with headaches. The patient underwent neurosurgical intervention at Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, including digital subtraction angiography (DSA). Currently, experiencing preterm labor symptoms, the management includes inpatient care, blood transfusion (Hb > 10 g/dL), and termination via the perabdominal approach.
Discussion: A multigravida at 37 weeks pregnant in labor with carotid cavernous fistula and a live single fetus in head presentation, as existing literature suggests, has no clear link between maternal carotid cavernous fistula history and fetal outcomes. Despite concerns about potential fetal abnormalities and cancer risk from endovascular embolization therapy during pregnancy, postpartum follow-up with advanced digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is planned.
Conclusion: The complexity of managing a multigravida at 37 weeks pregnant in labor with carotid cavernous fistula and a live single fetus in head presentation emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach for optimal maternal and fetal outcomes.
Multigravida Hamil 37 Minggu Belum Inpartu dengan Fistula Cavernosa Karotis Janin Tunggal Hidup Presentasi Kepala: Laporan Kasus
Abstrak
Latar belakang: Fistula kavernosus karotis (CCF) adalah celah/ lubang abnormal dari arteri karotis ke sinus kavernosus. Penatalaksanaan pasien hamil dengan CCF bersifat individual. Tujuan dari laporan kasus ini adalah untuk mendokumentasikan presentasi langka seorang multigravida pada usia kehamilan 37 minggu dengan fistula kavernosus karotis, mendeskripsikan gejala klinis dan penatalaksanaannya, melaporkan hasil, dan menyumbangkan wawasan untuk literatur medis.
Laporan Kasus: Pasien yang dirujuk, G2P1A0, pada usia kehamilan 37 minggu dengan janin tunggal hidup dengan presentasi kepala, datang dengan pembengkakan mata kiri yang berlangsung sejak kehamilan pertama pada usia kehamilan 6 bulan, yang berhubungan dengan sakit kepala. Pasien menjalani intervensi bedah saraf di Rumah Sakit Mohammad Hoesin, termasuk Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA). Saat ini, mengalami gejala persalinan prematur, penatalaksanaan yang dilakukan meliputi rawat inap, transfusi darah (Hb > 10 g/dL), dan terminasi melalui pendekatan perabdominal.
Diskusi: Seorang multigravida dengan usia kehamilan 37 minggu yang melahirkan dengan fistula kavernosa karotis dan janin tunggal hidup dengan presentasi kepala, merupakan kasus yang jarang terjadi, karena literatur yang ada menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang jelas antara riwayat fistula kavernosa karotis ibu dan hasil janin. Meskipun ada kekhawatiran mengenai potensi kelainan janin dan risiko kanker dari terapi embolisasi endovaskular selama kehamilan, tindak lanjut pascapersalinan dengan angiografi pengurangan digital (DSA) lanjutan direncanakan.
Simpulan: Kompleksitas pengelolaan multigravida dengan usia kehamilan 37 minggu dalam persalinan dengan fistula kavernosa karotis dan janin tunggal hidup dengan presentasi kepala, menekankan pentingnya pendekatan multidisiplin untuk luaran ibu yang optimal. Perlunya pendektanan multidispilin keilmuan memeberiksan hasil yanga baik pada ibu dan bayinya.
Kata kunci: Fistula Kavernosa Karotis, Angiografi Pengurangan Digital
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/obgynia.v7i1.611
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