A Suspicion of Potter Syndrome in G4P2A1 at 33 Weeks Gestation with Oligohydramnios and Severe Preeclampsia: A Case Report
Abstract
Background: Potter syndrome is a rare case caused by oligohydramnios due to kidney failure in a fetus. Potter syndrome is characterized by pulmonary hypoplasia, skeletal malformation, and kidney abnormalities.
Case presentation: A 45-year-old G4P2A1 at 33 weeks gestation with oligohydramnios and severe preeclampsia came to the maternal and perinatal Emergency Unit at the Cibabat Regional General Hospital, Cimahi, complaining of labor contractions and delivered a baby. A male baby of 33 weeks gestation with a birth weight of 1295 grams was delivered. The baby had severe respiratory distress at birth, requiring resuscitation. Multiple congenital anomalies, such as widely separated eyes with epicanthic folds, low-set ears, receding chin, broad nasal bridge, and polydactyly, were noted. After 6 hours of life, the baby died due to respiratory failure.
Discussion: In this case, clinical manifestations of Potter’s facies and a history of oligohydramnios support the suspicion of Potter syndrome. An autopsy or further examination was not carried out, so the etiology in this case has not been obtained.
Conclusion: There was a suspicion of Potter syndrome obtained from clinical manifestations and a history of oligohydramnios.
Dugaan Sindrom Potter pada G4P2A1 Parturien 33 Minggu dengan Oligohidramnion dan Preeklamsia Berat: Sebuah Laporan Kasus
Abstrak
Latar belakang: Sindrom Potter merupakan kasus langka yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya cairan ketuban akibat gangguan pada ginjal janin. Pada kasus potter syndrome dapat ditemukan hipoplasia pulmonal, malformasi tulang, dan kelainan ginjal.
Presentasi kasus: Ibu 45 tahun dengan G4P2A1 usia kehamilan 33 minggu dengan oligohidramnion dan preeklamsia berat datang ke IGD Maternal dan Perinatal RSUD Cibabat Cimahi dengan keluhan kontraksi persalinan dan melahirkan spontan bracht pervaginam. Bayi laki-laki usia 33 minggu, berat badan 1295gram, lahir dengan mengalami distress pernafasan berat dan dilakukan resusitasi. Kelainan kongenital multiple didapatkan pada bayi, yaitu jarak mata lebih lebar, adanya lipatan kulit yang menutupi sudut mata, posisi telinga lebih rendah, dagu lebih kecil, pangkal hidung yang lebih lebar, dan polidaktili. Dilakukan terapi suportif, setelah enam jam bayi meninggal karena distress pernafasan.
Diskusi: Pada kasus ini ditemukan manifestasi klinis potter facies dan riwayat oligohidramnion yang mendukung kecurigaan terhadap Sindrom Potter. Pada kasus tidak dilakukan pemeriksaan otopsi maupun pemeriksaan lanjutan sehingga etiologi pada kasus ini belum didapatkan.
Kesimpulan: Pada kasus ini didapatkan kecurigaan Sindrom Potter yang didapat dari manifestasi klinis dan riwayat oligohidramnion.
Kata kunci: Sindrom Potter, oligohidramnion
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Bianchi DW, Crombleholme TM, D’Alton ME, Malone F. Fetology: Diagnosis and management of the fetal patient. 2nd ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2010.
Shastry SM, Kolte SS, Sanagapati PR. Potter’s Sequence. J Clin Neonatol. 2012 Jul;1(3):157–9.
Keilman C, Shanks AL. Oligohydramnios. [Updated 2022 Sep 12]. In: StatPearls [Internet] [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK562326/
Bhandari J, Thada PK, Sergent SR. Potter Syndrome. In: StatPearls [Internet] [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560858/
PASSARGE E. Potter’s Syndrome. American Journal of Diseases of Children. 1965 Jan 1;109(1):80.
Latika, Nanda S, Singhal S, Chahal A. Potter’s syndrome: a case report. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Mar 26;8(4):1683.
Gautam U, Kafle RK, Chikanbanjar V, Shakya A, Basnet R, Manandhar SR. Rare manifestations of Potter Sequence: A Case Report. Journal of Nepal Medical Association. 2020 Mar 30;58(223):178–80.
Khalil G. Preeclampsia: Pathophysiology and the Maternal-Fetal Risk. J Hypertens Manag. 2017 Dec 31;3(1).
Thomas IT, Smith DW. Oligohydramnios, cause of the nonrenal features of Potter’s syndrome, including pulmonary hypoplasia. J Pediatr. 1974 Jun;84(6):811–4.
Paces-Fessy M, Fabre M, Lesaulnier C, Cereghini S. Hnf1b and Pax2 cooperate to control different pathways in kidney and ureter morphogenesis. Hum Mol Genet. 2012 Jul 15;21(14):3143–55.
Gupta S, E Araya C. Potter Syndrome Clinical Presentation [Internet]. Medscape. 2020. Available from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/983477-clinical#b2.
Bhalla S, Ganjoo S, Kapoor P, Kaul V, Sethi A. Non classical Potter’s sequence: a rare complication of chronic oligohydramnios. The New Indian Journal of OBGYN. 2019 Jan;5(2):146–9.
Hernandez JS, Dashe JS. Bilateral Renal Agenesis. In: Obstetric Imaging: Fetal Diagnosis and Care. Elsevier; 2018. p. 40-43.e1.
Curry CJR, Jensen K, Holland J, Miller L, Hall BD. The Potter sequence: A clinical analysis of 80 cases. Am J Med Genet. 1984 Dec 3;19(4):679–702.
Hassan S, Hassan O, Himt H. Case Report of Bilateral renal agenesis (Potter s syndrome) at 26 weeks gestational age. International Journal of Applied Technology in Medical Sciences. 2022 Nov 24;1(1).
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/obgynia.v7i3.714
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.