Diagnosis and Management of Heterotopic Pregnancy: A Case Report
Abstract
Case Report:A 36 years old woman came with over 1 month history of amenorrhea, after being examined, her gestational age was 9-10 weeks. On 28th February 2018 patient came to PHC due to lower abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. Ectopic pregnancy was revealed then laparotomy was performed. Then, patient came back and complained of enlarged abdomen since the laparotomy, ultrasonography examination showed intrauterine fetus. At 35 weeks gestational age, patient was undergoing cesarean section due to fetal distress.
Discussion:Heterotopic pregnancy are both intrauterine and ectopic pregnancy that occur at the same time. Heterotopic pregnancy often hardly detect because of unspecific symptoms. In this case it also found difficulty in diagnosing heterotopic pregnancy, the patient was only diagnosed as ruptured ectopic pregnancy.
Conclusion:Heterotopic pregnancy has a high mortality rate if the diagnosis and treatment is not done well. Ultrasonography (USG) examination has an important role in order to help diagnosing in remote area.
Key words : Heterotopic pregnancy, USG, Diagnose, Treatment
Abstrak
Latar belakang:Kehamilan Heterotopik adalah kehamilan yang sangat jarang terjadi, angka kejadiannya sekitar 1:30000 dibandingkan dengan kehamilan spontan. Kehamilan Heterotopik seringkali menyebabkan komplikasi yang dapat mengancam jiwa ibu dan janin.
Laporan Kasus:Wanita usia 36 tahun datang dengan keluhan Amenorea lebih dari 1 bulan, setelah di periksa pasien dinyatakan hamil dengan usia kehamilan 9-10 minggu. Pada 28 februari 2018, pasien datang ke puskesmas dengan keluhan nyeri perut bawah dan keluar darah dari jalan lahir, kemudian pasien di rujuk ke Rumah Sakit. Pasien didiagnosis dengan kehamilan ektopik dan dilakukan laparotomi. Kemudian pasien kontrol dan mengeluh perut bertambah besar pascaoperasi, dari pemeriksaan ultrasonographi didapatkan adanya janin intrauterin. Pada usia kehamilan 35 minggu dilakukan operasi caesar dikarenakan gawat janin.
Diskusi:Kehamilan Heterotopik adalah kehamilan intrauterin dan kehamilan ektopik yang terjadi pada waktu yang bersamaan. Kehamilan heterotopik seringkali sulit dideteksi dikarenakan gejala yang tidak spesifik. Pada kasus ini juga ditemukan kesulitan dalam mendiagnosa kehamilan heterotopik.
Kesimpulan:Kehamilan heterotopik memiliki angka mortalitas yang tinggi jika diagnosis dan tatalaksana yang dilakukan tidak baik. USG berperan penting dalam membantu penegakkan diagnosis di daerah terpencil.
Kata kunci: Kehamilan Heterotopik; USG; Diagnosis; Tatalaksana
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Sipra Bagchi, Abhinav Aggrwal, Ashish Kumar gupta, Aakriti Kapoor Aggarwal, Primal Sachdeva, Abhinav Pandit. Heterotopic Pregnancy with an Intrauterine Twin Gestation and Ruptured Tubal Pregnancy: An Unusual Presentation. J Fetal Med [Internet]. 2015Nov30;2:179–81. Available from: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40556-015-0063-x.pdf
Andrianna Skrajna, Krzysztof Cendrowski, Habib Alkhalayla, Wlodzimierz Sawicki. Heterotopic Pregnancy. A Case Report. Heterotopic Pregnancy A case report [Internet]. 2012Feb10 [cited 2019Jan2];12:342–8. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4582517/pdf/JoU-2012-0019.pdf
MD J-BL, MD L-zhi K, MD J-BY, MD GN, MD LF, MD J-ZH, et al. Management of Heterotopic Pregnancy. Md-Journal [Internet]. 2016Feb [cited 2019Jan1];95(5). Available from: https://pdfs.journals.lww.com/md-journal/2016/02020/Management_of_Heterotopic_Pregnancy__Experience.17.pdf
Tng Chang Kwok, George Morgan. Think Heterotopic: A case Report of Heterotopic Pregnancy Detected on Thorough Ultrasonography. J Med Cases [Internet]. 2012Jul10 [cited 2019Jan1];3(5):326–8. Available from: https://www.journalmc.org/index.php/JMC/article/viewFile/779/430
V Sunita, M Ramya, T Shruthi, G Sangeetha. Heterotopic Pregnancy: Challenges in Diagnosis and Management. Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology [Internet]. 2016Jul [cited 2019Jan1];6:445–50. Available from: https://file.scirp.org/pdf/OJOG_2016062318212125.pdf
dehayni mohamed, Moussaoui Driss, Kouach Jaouad. advanced Heterotopic Pregnancy: A Case Report. Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics [Internet]. 2017Feb17 [cited 2019Jan1];5(1):9–19. Available from: http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jgo.20170501.12.pdf
E Saha, J Das, M Moniruzzaman, CR Bacher. Laparoscopyic Management of Tubal Ectopic of Heterotopic Pregnancy. Journal of Bangladesh College of Physicians and Surgeon [Internet]. 2016Oct [cited 2019Jan1];34(4):218–21. Available from: https://www.banglajol.info/index.php/JBCPS/article/download/32490/21979
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.